Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay about The Effects of Anabolic Steroids - 1472 Words

Steroids (anabolic) are a drug that was discovered and made by medical scientists in the last 1930’s to help with medical problems. The drug was made to help with many medical problems such as testosterone, growth, sexual functioning, and other medical problems such as helping people with HIV to help grow musical. It also helps with many other diseases. Like any other drug on the market people learn that the drug can be used for many other ways. Steroids can enhance athlete’s performance as well as bodybuilders and is used in almost every sport out there. The use of steroids has become a widespread problem. Steroid use has caused many help problems with the misuse of the drug and has caused the drug to be illegal for people to use them in†¦show more content†¦When using steroids for a long period of time it can have many consequences. If he or her starts the use of steroid use in adolescence years it could change the behavior of him or her in greater ways and change them into their adult lives. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports 9th through 12th graders have or use steroids 4.4-5.7 percent of boys and 1.9-3.8 percent of girls use. (Fernandez, Hosey, 2009) Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) can change the person’s social behaviors, such as their sexual satiety when they are adolescence and could also make them have aggressive behaviors. This is more likely to happen in an adolescent brain because it is more susceptible than adult brains. (Montalto, Salas-Ramirez, Sisk, 2010). Aggression is also the most reported side effects of the use of steroids in adults and teenagers. Those that used AAS were most likely to be aggressive and act in violent ways when those who were not. This is what the name â€Å"roid rage† comes from. (Lumia, McGinnis, 2010). The use in steroid use has increased dramatically in recent years with males. It is mostly used among adolescent males aging from as young as 11 to gain b ody mass and strength for completive sports. Using of this drug can serve life-long consequences and be permanent. (Lumia,Show MoreRelatedAnabolic Steroids And Its Effects On The Brain1608 Words   |  7 PagesBrief History Anabolic steroids are directly related to steroids, and both have similar effects, however anabolic steroids intensify protein production in cells, leading to enlarged muscles, rather steroids contain various hormones including testosterone. Both, however exert the chemical dopamine into the blood stream, negatively effecting the brain driving addiction and abuse. The steps and action foreshadowing steroids can be traced back to 1849, when a German scientist named Arnold AdolphRead MoreAnabolic Steroids And Its Effects On Sports Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pages Anabolic Steroids Anabolic steroids are a substance that is most commonly used by a small number of athletes take to make their body stronger, get bigger, and recover quicker. They are synthetic substance that is similar to the male hormone testosterone(Steroid Effects). They can be taken in several forms such as shot,pill or gel. The arguments for and against steroids are very common and there are several strong points made for each argument. Steroids are extremely powerful substances that haveRead MoreAnabolic Steroids And Its Effects On The Body1272 Words   |  6 Pagesweight and muscle, but it just was not enough. He remembered a friend telling him about what anabolic steroids had done for him and decided to try it, he would later regret that decision. Anabolic steroids are drugs that reciprocate certain natural hormones in the body such as the male hormone testosterone, which can improve endurance and performance and stimulate muscle growth. Even though anabolic steroids may provide the body i mage and results some adolescents want, they can be harmful to the adolescentRead MoreAnabolic Steroids And Its Effects On The Growth Of Muscle Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract An anabolic steroid is a synthetic steroid hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle (NIDA 2004). Many athletes for difference reason use Anabolic Steroids and risk the potential of causing bodily harm/medical issues. There are many anabolic, androgenic effects, and risks. When you continue to negatively use this kind of drug to succeed life threatening consequences come into effect. ..(needs more context ) â€Æ' Introduction In many states and surrounding countriesRead MoreThe Effects of Anabolic Steroids on Athletes Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagesand strength seem more important than in years past. It is believed that many athletes use anabolic steroids to increase their muscle mass and also their strength. Anabolic steroids are a group of synthetic hormones that promote the storage of proteins and the growth of tissue, sometimes used by athletes to increase muscle size and strength. Before the mid 1970’s the use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) was used mainly by highly trained athletes especially those involved in weight trainingRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Anabolic Steroids1199 Words   |  5 Pagessport. You might think steroids are the answer to your problem, but it isn’t that easy. There are many adverse effects from steroids, such as the destruction of your organs or your physical appearance. There are many more adverse effects to using steroids than positive ones. This is why it is very risky to use them. Before using them you need to know what steroids are and what happens to your body when you take them. Anabolic-androgenic steroids, also known as anabolic steroids, are a man-made versionRead MoreThe Effect of Anabolic Steroids Research Paper2531 Words   |  11 Pagesschool and even middle school students are using steroids illegally. The United Institute of Health reported that 2.9% of twelve graders in high school have used anabolic steroids(Drugs In Sports, 2) These drugs may also have been called: roids, juice, gym candy, pumpers, stackers, balls or bulls, arnies, or anabolics(Anabolic Steroids, 1). Also most professional and amateur organizations have banned steroids use because of its unfair advantage. Steroids use is not limited to males but also more andRead MorePsychological Effects of Using Anabolic Steroids Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pages Anabolic Steriods. What are they? Where do they come from? Why are they used? From amateurs to pros, from body builders to football players and every sport in between, Steriods, or quot;roidsquot; as they are referred to, have been in the circle of athletes since the 1950s. Is it vanity that drives athletes to use steriods? Do they understand the end results from the abuse of quot;roidsquot;? What psychological effects do steriods have on users?In order to understand the psychological effectsRead MoreAnabolic Androgenic Steroids Is A Huge Problem Among Today s Athletes857 Words   |  4 PagesComposition Mrs. Vidden 14 January 2015 Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Abuse in Professional Sports Anabolic-androgenic steroids are a huge problem amongst today’s athletes. The use of these drugs has been around for many years in sports. Understanding anabolic-androgenic steroids and why people take them is needed in the process of trying to eliminate them from professional sports. Also, players knowing and understanding how the negatives of anabolic-androgenic steroid use outweigh the positives will hopefullyRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Testosterone and Steroids 1404 Words   |  6 PagesAnabolic-androgenic steroid is a family of lipophilic hormone that derived from cholesterol, which includes the natural male hormone testosterone and its synthetic derivatives, such as nandrolone and androsterone (Janjic et al. 2012; Basile et al. 2013). Testosterone is the principle molecule that possesses both anabolic and androgenic properties, which semantically refers to the ability to stimulate the synthesis of complex biological molecules and the growth of masculine characteri stics respectively

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Compare Act 21 of Sheridans ‘the Rivals’ (Lines 139-270)...

The themes of mockery and deceit are central to both Sheridans The Rivals and Shakespeares Twelfth Night. The act of mockery is defined using insulting or contemptuous action or speech, having a subject of laughter and derision, or performing an insincere imitation. There are many similarities in the way that both playwrights present the themes of mockery and deceit. These can be seen clearly in their presentation of language and characters. The techniques of mockery are presented in a similar way in both Act 2:1 of ‘The Rivals’ and Act 4:1 of ‘Twelfth Night’ because it is carried out in a similar way in both scenes. However, there are some aspects of the theme that are presented differently depending on the context in which the†¦show more content†¦He could be making an excuse because he doesn’t want to deceive Malvolio; nevertheless, he will do anything that is asked of him. He declares ‘I am for all waters,’ Iline 62,) which i s a variation on the proverb ‘to have a cloak for all waters’. Having a disguise authorises Feste to play any role. Feste proves himself a master of disguise by imitating the curate’s voice and speech patterns. There seems no reason for Feste to dress up in a priest’s robes if Malvolio, however, because locked in the darkness, he cannot even see him. Shakespeare seems to suggest a link between garments and identity. To impersonate Sir Topas, Feste must dress like him, because the clothes and the persona both contribute to his act. Feste is using disguise because he doesn’t want to be responsible for his actions, which could suggest that he doesn’t necessarily want to do it himself. This adds to the notion that Shakespeare presents the reason for mockery being done due to a sense of duty others rather than because they want to do it themselves. This suggests that humans have a lack of morals and individuality. In contrast,

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Interpersonal Communication for Cognitive- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInterpersonal Communication for Social and Cognitive. Answer: Introduction The essay helps in analysing the different kind of aspects that will help in forming the self-concept of the individuals with the help of interpersonal communication. The different analysis is required to be done by the individuals as this will help them in understanding the ideas that is perceived by an individual about himself/herself. The main aim and purpose of the essay is to understand and analyse the different aspects as this will help in understanding the process of interpersonal communication. The interpersonal communication is essential in nature as this will help in solving the different queries and provide an overview on the different reasons through which the self-concept of an individual will be affected in a positive or negative manner. The structure of the essay will include the different aspects that will form the self-concept of the individuals. The process of interpersonal communication is required to be analysed as this will help in solving the different problems that can be faced by individuals in an ineffective manner. Definition of Self-Concept Self-Concept is defined as the different kind of ideas and other perceptions that is held by individuals regarding herself or himself. These are the different kind of ideas that include the personality, physical kind of characteristics and cultural identity of the individuals. The communication is essential in nature as this helps in comparing themselves with the environment, people and other personal anxieties (Walther Valkenburg, 2017). Self-Concept is such a concept that will vary from person to person wherein there are different kind of examples such as one object or product of a company is liked by an individual may not be liked by other individuals. Therefore, from the instance, it can be analysed that the two kind of individuals who are facing the similar kind of objects will be having different views and their reactions will vary as per their tastes and preferences. Furthermore, in marketing the self-concept and perceptions of the buyers relate to each other as this will help in showcasing their different kind of perceptions effectively. The personality of the consumers creates huge effect on the behaviour and the preferences of the customers while purchasing different kind of products and services in an effective manner. The self-concept of different individuals can change the aspects of the life of individuals that will affect the nature of perception of the individuals that include level of motivation along with type of psychology. It is seen that in order to communicate in an effective manner with others, it is essential for the individuals to understand themselves as this will affect the way of communication in an effective manner. Concept of interpersonal communication Interpersonal Communication is defined as the exchange of the information between different individuals wherein the this includes understanding of the perception of other individuals in an effective manner. The interpersonal skills are essential in nature and it helps in influencing the self-concept of the individuals that will help the individuals in development in relationship, influencing the different strategies of communication along with analysis of response and listening skills of the different human beings. The interpersonal communication helps in influencing the different self-concepts wherein for instance there can be a situation wherein a conversation has taken place between different individuals, however there is a group of individuals who are from different cultural backgrounds. There can be different intercultural miscommunication and this can create different kind of self-concept about themselves as well. Furthermore, it can be seen that there are individuals who feel that they are below others and they feel like keeping quiet and not to converse with other individuals in the group (Mittal, 2015). However, it can be seen that there can be different self-concepts of other individuals wherein they are self-conscious about themselves and they feel like they will be judged if they will be commenting on some issues in the group. However, there are individuals who have strong self-concept and these kinds of individuals can communicate with one another anytime and without much difficulties. These kinds of individuals who have strong self-concept will have different kind of topics to communicate with others and they will never feel out of place in any kind of situations (Parks Faw, 2014). Key Aspects forming self-concept of individuals through interpersonal communication In the previous sections, it has been analysed that the intercultural kind of communication helps in influencing the self-concept of individuals. Furthermore, in order to understand how the individuals, perceive different kind of situations along with determination of different ways through which the concept of the self-concept will be understood in an effective manner. Self is the concept that can be defined easily and it is the attitudes, beliefs and feelings of the individuals (McIntyre et al., 2017). Communication helps in affecting the self-concept and self-concept helps in affecting the way of communication in an ineffective manner. It can be seen that when one has low self-concept and sees themselves as unworthy in nature, they will present themselves that will create negative response from other individuals. The self-concepts of the individuals directly develop along with re-develops with the help of reflection of the own images of the individuals with different kind of processes such as reflected appraisals, ego busters and boosters along with social kind of comparison. The influence of the self-concept on cultural aspects differ in nature from the cultures that are individualistic cultures. In different parts of the world, such as in western kind of culture, the self is separate and they are unique in nature from other individuals in the society. This helps developing and these create more emphasis on values and decisions of the individuals in an effective manner (Fussell, S. R., Kreuz, 2014). Furthermore, the collectivistic cultures help in promoting orientation and these help in emphasising on the group living concept in an effective manner. The groups help in showing credit along with contribution of reward top group decisions as well as goals. The different characteristics of the self-concept are the ones that affects the entire process of communication and it is subjective, flexible and it helps in resisting change in the organization effectively as well (Van Dijk et al., 2014). The communication of different individuals is affected by the gender of the individual and there are different studies that has helped in analysing that the male and female individuals communicate in a different manner and these are the different kind of expectations that help in influencing the perception of the attitudes and behaviours and this will result in effecting the style of communication in an effective manner. The different beliefs, perceptions and attitudes of the individuals will affect the social surroundings of the individuals that can have huge impact on their behaviour (Scala et al. 2018). Self-concept operates at multi-dimensional levels wherein this will help the individuals in seeing themselves and the ideal self that would be helpful for the individuals in developing proper and effective as this will help the individuals in understanding the effect of value. Furthermore, there is intimate kind of relationship between ego, self-respect and self-esteem that will help the individuals in understanding the existence of relationships between the actual and self-experience (Slotter Emery, 2018). There are three kinds of components in self-concept that includes the following: the actual view that the individuals have for himself or herself, the value that the individual will place upon herself or himself is the self-esteem and it includes degree of evaluation that can create negative or positive views on themselves in an effective manner. The self-image of the individuals will not reflect the reality necessarily and it is affected by different kind of factors that include media, friends and family (Lodi-Smith DeMarree, 2018). However, the self-esteem refers to the different kind of specific areas along with general feelings for their own self. There are different factors that will affect the self-esteem, while the affirmative kind of reactions as to develop positive reactions and self-image in an effective manner. The ideal self of an individual will help her or him in understanding the different issues that are faced by them and such knowledge will be provided to them in order to understand the different kind of happenings taking place in their life (McIntyre et al., 2014). It has been noticed in many studies and situations that the individuals with high self-esteem help the individuals in gaining competitive advantage in their lives. The early kind of self-concept helps in effecting the interpersonal relations of the individuals wherein the women for instance are the human beings who are attached and the early kind of identification with their mothers and the role pattern of the male individuals are different from the women. This will help in leading to the interpersonal skills that will require understanding and nurturing (Larson Sbarra, 2015). The different individuals who are women are not threatened in nature by communicating and intimacy at close range with different kind of individuals. On the other hand, the male individuals are reserved in nature and quite by nature wherein they do not feel comfortable in speaking up with different individuals. The male individuals are comfortable wherein the level is of separation and the male individuals will help in contributing towards the process of communication as it will cause communication to be distant in nature as well. The self-concept will affect the attitudes and behaviour of the individuals and it has been made clear that without proper self-concept, it is not possible to communicate in an effective manner as communication plays a major role in understanding the different views of other individuals. There are different kind of aspects that helps in creating self-concept are based on psychological and motivational level to individuals. These are the different factors that play a major role in changing the perceptions and attitudes of the individuals and these help in changing the process of communicating with others. There is a huge portion of the self-concept that comes from past wherein the perceptions and behaviours along with attitudes will help in gaining experience and the individuals may alter the self-concept in an effectual manner as well. The ego of the individuals is the opposite of the self-esteem wherein the problem with ego is that it will disguise itself and the self-esteem will help in solving the different issues and ego is like inner kind of child that will require proper attention in order to reduce such issues in an effective manner. The characteristics of the low self-esteem will require different kind of protections as this will help in solving the feeling of competence among the individuals in an effective manner. The style of communication and self-concept of the different individuals are mutually dependent on each other and this will affect the individuals in an effective manner. The individuals need to understand their psychological type as this will help them in gaining self-concept and this will help them in solving their different issues in an effective manner as well. On the other hand, the self-concept will help in understanding the psychological type wherein the different individuals will perceive different kind of things effectively as this will help in making and taking decisions effectively that can cause stress in process of the communication. The interpersonal communication helps in influencing the self-concept of individuals wherein the communicating with others will help them in changing their views in an effective manner. The second factor is wherein the different users will define the different physical distance that will not limit the interactions in an effectual manner. The apprehension of communication is defined as the individuals level of fear or the anxiety that is associated with the anticipated communication with other individuals. There are different kind of personality traits that includes shyness, quietness and reticence that will participate apprehension of communication (Fermani et al., 2016). There are different kind of consequences of the apprehension of communication wherein it includes emotional, social and that will help in allowing one to perceive situations with clearer idea and this will help them in perceiving the individuals having good intentions and they are distant in nature (Berger, 2014). The self-concept is the stable set of different kind of perceptions and emotional states as this will help in making the individuals understand oneself and perceive the different kind of situations in an effective manner. The self-concept of different kind of individuals will create huge perceptions for others views as this will help them in solving the issues and enhance the effectiveness of communication in an effective manner (Cicero et al., 2015). There are different kind of instances wherein the poor self-concept will be unworthy in nature and this will affect the entire process of communication in an ineffective manner, the communication needs to be improved in an effective manner. The different perceptions, beliefs and attitudes will affect the social surroundings and poor communication can cause poor perception of oneself in different individuals (Hanley Garland, 2017). The relationships between different kind of individuals affects two kinds of areas of self-concept that includes self-image along with the traits that the individuals possess and this can cause huge issues in the behaviour of individuals in an ineffective manner. In self-concept, self-esteem is the major kind of factor in the process of communication that will help the individuals in understanding the differences in the behaviour in an effective manner (Dunlop, 2017). The artificial kind of self-esteem will help in solving the different kind of issues related to self-concept and this will help in understanding the changes that is required in order to improve the self-esteem in an effectual manner. The artificial inflated self-esteem will help the company in solving the different issues in an effective manner as this will help the company and the effort to appear in such a manner that will help in implementing high kind of self-esteem in an effectual manner (Braithwaite Schrodt, 2014). There are different kind of characteristics wherein the individuals will have different kind of characteristics wherein it includes the following wherein firstly, the responsibility is the first factor that has to be considered in an effective manner that will help the individuals with self-esteem that are high in nature can accept themselves in such a manner that will accept themselves in such a manner completely in such a manner that take responsibility and the different consequences will be critical in nature for themselves in the future (Boucher, Bloch Pelletier, 2016). Secondly, the goal commitment is the other factor that will help the individuals who have high self-esteem and they will tend to create strong sense of actions and purpose in such a manner that will help them in achieving the goals in an effective manner. The genuineness of the different individuals is an essential factor that will help in connecting the different kind of individuals both emotionally and intellectually. The forgiving nature is essential in nature as this will help the individuals in corresponding with high level of tolerance as this will help the individuals to perform well in an effective manner (Wong, Vallacher Nowak, 2016). The internal values of the individuals have to be respected as this will help the individuals in analysing the different kind of values as this will help in solving the different aspects in an effective manner (DeMarree Bobrowski, 2017). The positivity among the individuals is an essential factor among the individuals who have different kind of perceptions in an effective manner those who are having positive approach towards the different kind of aspects of life. The self-improvement is essential in nature as this will help in solving the negative quality of the individuals in an effective manner (Knapp, Vangelisti Caughlin, 2014). The different characteristics of the low self-esteem is not effective as this creates ineffectiveness and unhappiness among the different individuals in the different sectors. These kinds of negative feelings will lead to depression and feeling of anxiety as this will help in solving the different issues in their life (Becht et al., 2017). Conclusion The feelings of inferiority have to be reduced as this will help in reducing low self-esteem as this will help in motivating individuals who do not open up with other individuals in an effective manner. Therefore, it can be concluded that self-concept and the interpersonal communication will affect the different behaviour of all the individuals. The self-concept is mutually dependent on the interpersonal communication skills as this will help in understanding the perceptions of individuals in an effective manner. The self-efficacy of the individuals has to be analysed as this will help the individuals who do not open up in front of others and solve the issues in an effective manner as well. Finally, the self-evolvement is essential in nature in different scenarios as this will help the individuals in understanding their self-concept and perform the different activities in an effective manner. References Becht, A. I., Nelemans, S. A., Dijk, M., Branje, S. J., Van Lier, P. A., Denissen, J. J., Meeus, W. H. (2017). Clear Self, Better Relationships: Adolescents Self?Concept Clarity and Relationship Quality With Parents and Peers Across 5 Years.Child development,88(6), 1823-1833. Berger, J. (2014). Word of mouth and interpersonal communication: A review and directions for future research.Journal of Consumer Psychology,24(4), 586-607. Boucher, H. C., Bloch, T., Pelletier, A. (2016). Fluid compensation following threats to self-concept clarity.Self and Identity,15(2), 152-172. Braithwaite, D. O., Schrodt, P. (Eds.). (2014).Engaging theories in interpersonal communication: Multiple perspectives. Sage Publications. Cicero, D. C., Docherty, A. R., Becker, T. M., Martin, E. A., Kerns, J. G. (2015). Aberrant salience, self-concept clarity, and interview-rated psychotic-like experiences.Journal of personality disorders,29(1), 79. DeMarree, K. G., Bobrowski, M. E. (2017). Structure and validity of self-concept clarity measures. InSelf-Concept Clarity(pp. 1-17). Springer, Cham. Dunlop, W. L. (2017). Situating Self-Concept Clarity in the Landscape of Personality. InSelf-Concept Clarity(pp. 19-41). Springer, Cham. Fermani, A., Muzi, M., Crocetti, E., Meeus, W. (2016). Are Parents Vital for the Self-Concept Clarity? A Comparison of Students and Workers.Psicologia clinica dello sviluppo,20(1), 55-82. Fussell, S. R., Kreuz, R. J. (2014).Social and cognitive approaches to interpersonal communication. Psychology Press. Hanley, A. W., Garland, E. L. (2017). Clarity of mind: Structural equation modeling of associations between dispositional mindfulness, self-concept clarity and psychological well-being.Personality and individual differences,106, 334-339. Knapp, M. L., Vangelisti, A. L., Caughlin, J. P. (2014).Interpersonal communication and human relationships. Pearson Higher Ed. Larson, G. M., Sbarra, D. A. (2015). Participating in research on romantic breakups promotes emotional recovery via changes in self-concept clarity.Social Psychological and Personality Science,6(4), 399-406. Lodi-Smith, J., DeMarree, K. G. (Eds.). (2018).Self-Concept Clarity: Perspectives on Assessment, Research, and Applications. Springer. McIntyre, K. P., Mattingly, B. A., Lewandowski, G. W. (2017). Self-Concept Clarity and Romantic Relationships. InSelf-Concept Clarity(pp. 107-124). Springer, Cham. McIntyre, K. P., Mattingly, B. A., Lewandowski Jr, G. W., Simpson, A. (2014). Workplace self-expansion: Implications for job satisfaction, commitment, self-concept clarity, and self-esteem among the employed and unemployed.Basic and Applied Social Psychology,36(1), 59-69. Mittal, B. (2015). Self-concept clarity: Exploring its role in consumer behavior.Journal of Economic Psychology,46, 98-110. Parks, M. R., Faw, M. H. (2014). Relationships among relationships: Interpersonal communication and social networks.Interpersonal Communication,6, 395. Scala, J. W., Levy, K. N., Johnson, B. N., Kivity, Y., Ellison, W. D., Pincus, A. L., ... Newman, M. G. (2018). The role of negative affect and self-concept clarity in predicting self-injurious urges in borderline personality disorder using ecological momentary assessment.Journal of personality disorders,32(Supplement), 36-57. Slotter, E. B., Emery, L. F. (2018). Self-concept clarity mediates the effects of adverse childhood experiences on adult suicide behavior, depression, loneliness, perceived stress, and life distress.Self and Identity, 1-20.17). Self-Concept Clarity and Social Role Transitions. InSelf-Concept Clarity(pp. 85-106). Springer, Cham. Van Dijk, M. P., Branje, S., Keijsers, L., Hawk, S. T., Hale, W. W., Meeus, W. (2014). Self-concept clarity across adolescence: Longitudinal associations with open communication with parents and internalizing symptoms.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,43(11), 1861-1876. Walther, J. B., Valkenburg, P. M. (2017). Merging mass and interpersonal communication via interactive communication technology: A symposium.Human Communication Research,43(4), 415-423. Wong, A. E., Vallacher, R. R., Nowak, A. (2016). Intrinsic dynamics of state self-esteem: The role of self-concept clarity.Personality and Individual Differences,100, 167-172.